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Month: February 2020

Shifting Perceptions Medicine

Shifting Perceptions

“So, the next step in the history taking process is to define the pain. You start this by asking for site, with questions like, “Where are you experiencing the pain? Can you pinpoint the site or is it more general? Does the pain radiate (spread anywhere)?” And if the pain is on one side of the body, remember to ask about the other side – this is important. Got it? Okay, the next step is severity…”

As the tutor speaks, the flurry of medical students typing notes is oddly reminiscent of a waterfall, with myself and 11 other first year medical students taking part in its creation. The class I’m in is called Clinical Skills Tutorial (CST), which teaches the more practical skills of medicine such as taking histories or doing patient examinations – this week, we are being introduced to the history taking process. But while it is exciting to learn what a doctor does, I can’t help but feel a different, uninspiring feeling rise up within me as I type. A twinge of… disappointment. The disappointment initially surprises me but after a while, it fades away. I soon realise why.  

When I was little, I thought doctors were a special breed of people – those blessed with levels of intellect, observation and analytical thinking far beyond that of the general population. A ‘superhuman’, if you’d like. I always marvelled how a GP, upon never seeing a patient before, could diagnose the cause of chest pain using a few questions, tests and some poking around and then prescribe the perfect drug, where the patient would then live happily ever after (hooray!). I imagined doctors had flashes of superhuman genius which told them what questions to ask, what diagnoses to make and what decisions to make in critical situations – a process mere humans could never understand.

But of course, doctors are human and have limitations like the rest of us. Doctors often get things wrong, with diagnostic error rates estimated to be close to an alarming 15% [1]. And from my first few weeks of medical school, it seems unlikely that wild ‘flashes of inspiration’ occur at all. Rather, medicine seems more mundane, more formulaic – a process of extracting the same pieces of information from each patient and recognising particular groups of symptoms. Almost like pattern recognition, like a game. Nothing too superhuman at all.

It’s somewhat disappointing to reach the conclusion that doctors probably aren’t too different from the rest of the population. I imagine the notion of the ‘superhuman doctor’ is something we hold for our own sake – we want doctors to be infallible, incapable of getting our diagnoses wrong, when in fact doctors can get sick, miss their families and become exhausted just like the rest of us. Despite all this, the ordinary doctor tries their best to repair a patient, knowing full well that they share the same limitations of energy, time and need for social connection.

But perhaps it is exactly this that makes doctors and other allied health workers superhuman: the constant exertion of effort to reach an unattainable level of perfection for the sake of the poor, the injured and the broken. It’s taking potential burnout, imposter syndrome and unmet social commitments and temporarily moving them aside to make space for the patient’s needs. Caring: perhaps this is what makes healthcare workers superhuman – not some transcendence of IQ or memory, but something more subtle, more internal: the prioritisation of others’ needs above your own. Now that is pretty extraordinary.

Sources:
1. Graber ML. The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine. BMJ Quality and Safety. 2013 Oct; 22(Suppl 2): ii21-ii27.

First Impressions Medicine

First Impressions

Three weeks have officially passed for my first year in the Doctor of Medicine (MD) at Melbourne University. According to older and more experienced students, MD1 is a precious time in the context of a medical career: you have the most time you’ll ever have, there are zero expectations of you and you’re only there to learn. Over the next few years, I’ll be documenting this journey ahead – everything from the bright and beautiful to the dark and demoralising, with this post marking the start. I don’t really have a plan of what I’ll be writing about, so here goes nothing.

INTRODUCTIONS

“Hey there, I’m Eric – what’s your name?”

Of the 359 students in MD1, most of the faces are new but there are some familiar ones. Through ice-breakers, orientation activities and lunch breaks, I’ve slowly begun to meet some of the new faces who I’ll be calling colleagues over the next few years, and catch up with old friends.

The act of mingling was draining in the first few weeks, but things are slowly settling down. Groups are beginning to form, with clusters in lectures and circles in lunch breaks taking shape. Without a doubt, getting to know new faces throughout the next few years is something I’m looking forward to.

Most people seem friendly and relaxed, making it easy to forget that many of these individuals are likely straight A students, accustomed to topping their classes and acing every exam. I wonder what will happen now that these students are now all together – how and if their expectations will shift throughout the years given the competitive nature of this course. On the other hand, not seeing faces who I’ve become accustomed to seeing during undergrad is a little strange; friends who have moved to different states, who have gone down different paths. But things like this happen, and I have faith they’ll do great things no matter where they’re placed.

RESILIENCE

Some of the themes of the first week of MD1 included resilience and developing a ‘growth mindset’ – stuff like if you ever fall, fall forward. Within these talks, the idea of imposter syndrome came up frequently as a reminder that yes, imposter syndrome happens to everyone and no, don’t listen to those thoughts – you absolutely deserve to be in this course.

There are many arguments that could be made against doing medicine. You are studying for a long time (essentially your whole life), you will probably experience some form of burnout in navigating patients and hospital systems, leading you to almost certainly work long hours whilst trying to maintain a healthy personal life. On top of that, you are in an inherently competitive field with a vast number of brilliant minds vying for a limited number of specialist positions, of which many exams stand along the way. It is no wonder imposter syndrome and burnout are such big problems in this field.

But of course, these are also reasons why one would decide to go into medicine. The thrill of lifelong learning, the opportunity to meet patients’ health needs as another human and the opportunity to work in a team of like-minded, capable individuals must surely be worth the inevitable struggle to receive these gifts or going to medical school would be nonsensical.

Things may change and I may drop out of med school in the future, but for now, I’m content on this path that God has placed me on.

Books That Shaped Me Musings

Books That Shaped Me

Perhaps the greatest habit my sister ever instilled in me was one of reading. While it took a while to see reading as a gift rather than a chore, the opportunity to learn and explore worlds from people I’ve never met has given me insights like no other. Here are 5 books which have had a massive influence on how I now see myself, the world or others – in roughly the order in which I read them. For each, I’ll try to give a brief overview of what it taught me.

Steal Like An Artist
Austin Kleon

This book was perhaps the biggest reason why I decided to start writing in a public domain – a notion which initially terrified me. A short read, but one which transformed the way I now think about creativity, networking and creating.

Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine
Gail Honeyman

I’ve never been as captivated by a fiction book as I was with this one. There were points in this book that were so engrossing that I seriously thought I could hear the characters’ voices through the pages. It was through this book and following the lens of Eleanor in which I began to understand the concept of sonder: that people are much more complex than they may seem.

What I Talk About When I Talk About Running
Haruki Murakami

Often regarded as one of the most mystical and moreish fiction writers out there, Murakami stands on a creative pedestal in my head – a pedestal reserved for minds that have that extra creative reservoir. I was pleasantly surprised to find out Murakami also runs marathons and this memoir of his gives a glimpse into his life as a distance runner and artist, revealing insights related to creativity, sacrifice and running. In particular, it helped me see how running can be much more than the physical act itself, but as a medium to test one’s resilience and to step into a void.

Atomic Habits
James Clear

I personally tend to find personal development books a little simplistic and cheesy, but this one was pivotal in reshaping my attitudes towards habits and motivation. This book came at a time where my identity felt scattered between various domains and I wasn’t going anywhere. After reading this book, I was convinced on the idea of consistency and the importance of having a clear identity – ideas which helped get me out of many ruts since.

Knowing God
J. I. Packer

This was the first real theology book I’d ever read. While I
found the topics in here heavy and complex, it helped clarify Christian teachings
which I’ve struggled with for decades such as the incarnation of Christ, predestination
and the nature of the Trinity. While I’m doubtful I’ll ever truly understand these,
this book now serves as a useful resource for my walk as a Christian.

Other shout-outs include The Old Man and the Sea – the first work I’d read of Hemingway (who is now one of my favourite authors). Why We Sleep was also a big wake-up call (ha) on the importance of sleep and I’ve begun to prioritise it since. Antifragile is a book recommended by my brother-in-law I’m currently working through which is slowly changing my perceptions towards challenges and resilience. And of course, the Bible – which has shaped the lives of billions around the globe and continues to shape mine to this day in unexpected ways. I look forward to discovering new worlds through books this year and have all my current notions challenged in spectacular ways.